FRESHWATER COMMERCIAL REGULATIONS
SIZE LIMITS
Blue Catfish (Ictalurus furcatus): 12 inches minimum total length.
Buffalo (Ictiobus spp.): 16 inches minimum total length.
Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): 11 inches minimum total length, eight inches collar boned.
Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris): 14 inches minimum total length.
Freshwater Drum (Aplodinotus grunniens): 12 inches minimum total length.
Bowfin (Amia calva): 22 inches minimum total length. Fishermen are prohibited, while on the water, from possessing bowfin eggs (roe) that are not naturally connected to a whole fish. The taking of bowfin with nets or bowfin body parts, including eggs (roe), is prohibited during the months of December, January and February, EXCEPT in Assumption, Avoyelles, Iberville, Pointe Coupee, Terrebonne,Tangipahoa and West Baton Rouge parishes and in the areas know as Bayou Courtableau, Bayou Teche, Lake Dauterive, Lake Fausse Point, Vermilion River, Carencro Bayou, Queue de Tortue Bayou, Bayou Nez Pique, Mermentau River, Bayou Lacassine, Sabine River and the Atchafalaya Basin Floodway that is bounded by the East and West levees of the Atchafalaya Basin and is south of U.S. Highway 190.
Mullet may be taken in hoop nets in the freshwater areas of the state. Mullet taken in freshwater may not be possessed in saltwater, at night, or taken with a hoop net with leads on it. Commercial fishermen must return all undersized fish to waters without injury.
Any commercial species upon which there is no specified size limit may be taken in any size and quantity. Five percent of each species of commercial fish by number may be smaller than the legal limit, EXCEPT channel catfish of which 10 percent by number may be smaller than the legal limit. Commercial fishermen, wholesale/retail seafood dealers, retail seafood dealers, restaurants or groceries shall not purchase, barter, trade, or exchange or attempt to purchase, barter, trade, or exchange undersize fish.
Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), commonly called spoonbill catfish: taking or possession of whole or any body parts, including roe (eggs) is prohibited.
Pallid, Atlantic, and Shovelnose Sturgeon: Taking or possession of whole or any body parts, including roe is prohibited.
Frogs: See Reptiles and Amphibians section.
FISHING GEAR
All commercial fishing by means of gill nets, seines, strike nets and trammel nets is prohibited in Lake Charles, Moss Lake and Prien Lake. These areas remain open for the use of hoop nets and trot or set lines. For the taking of commercial fish, a person may have in possession or in use the following:
Cast Net: any cast net used for commercial purposes.
Crawfish Trap: any device constructed of coated wire with the opening of its throats or flues not exceeding two inches used for the sole purpose of taking crawfish. Minimum mesh size is 3/4" x 11/16" hexagon.
Gill Net: minimum mesh of not less than three inches square or six inches stretched after treating with tar or copper. No gill net in use shall exceed 1,200 feet in length.
Hoop Net: mesh of not less than one inch square or two inches stretched after treating with tar or copper.
Seine: minimum mesh of not less than two inches square or four inches stretched after treating with tar or copper. No seine in use shall exceed 1,200 feet in length.
Shad Gill Net: Only shad and skipjack herring may be taken in Lake Verret, Lake Palourde, Pat's Bay or Lac des Allemands by special shad gill net licenses. A single shad gill net having a mesh size no less than two inches stretched and no more than four inches stretched may be used per licensee per vessel. The net may not exceed 1,200 feet in length and must have attached to each end a one-gallon jug painted international orange and with the words "Shad Gill Net" in black and must have waterproof tags with the name and license number of the fisherman in accordance with R. S. 56:320(F). The net cannot be left unattended. The season will be closed during the months July - October and no fishing will be allowed between sunset and sunrise nor on Saturday or Sunday. Only strike fishing is authorized. Once deployed, the shad gill net shall remain stationary until fish are being removed from the net or the net is retrieved from the water (R.S. 56:322.2(E). In Lake Palourde,Lake Verret, and Pat's Bay (Iberville Parish), shad and skipjack may be taken day and night during open season. Commercial fisherman may keep up to 25 fish that are species of commercial fish other than shad or skipjack.
Shad Seine: Shad, skipjack herring and any other legal-sized freshwater commercial fish may be taken with a shad seine. All fish on board the vessel shall have the head and caudal (tail) fin intact. A single shad seine having a mesh size no less than one inch bar and two inches stretched and not more than two inch bar and four inches stretched, not constructed of monofailament, may be used per licensee, per vessel and cannot be left unattended. The net may not exceed 1,200 feet in length and must have attached to each end a one gallon jug painted international orange and with the words "Shad Seine" in black lettering and must have waterproof tags with the name and license number of the fisherman in accordance with R.S. 56:320(F).
Slat Trap: any device, used solely for the capture of catfish, which is cylindrical, rectangular or square in cross section configuration, constructed of slats forming the length of the trap, with at least one pair of slats spaced at least one inch apart from each other on at least three sides of the trap and which is no more than six feet in length, two feet in diameter or width and which has one or more cone shaped throats, flues or entrances.
Trammel Net: minimum mesh of not less than three inches square or six inches stretched after treating with tar or copper. No trammel net in use shall exceed 1,200 feet in length.
Trotline: hooks must be a minimum of 24 inches apart. Use of elevated trotlines is prohibited in certain areas.
Wire Net: mesh size must not be less than one square inch or two inches stretched. For the taking of legal sized catfish only. All gill nets and trammel nets must be tagged with a waterproof tag attached to the corkline at each end of the net, no more than three feet from the edge of the webbing. The tags must contain the fisherman's full name (no
initials) and commercial fisherman's license number. The tags are to be supplied by the commercial fisherman.
FRESHWATER AREAS CLOSED TO NETTING
NOTE: Sanctuaries exist within wildlife management areas, refuges and other areas which may be closed to certain gear types or methods of fishing. Consult your local Wildlife and Fisheries Office or Enforcement Agent or the Current ?Hunting Regulations? pamphlet. Use of gill nets, trammel nets and fish seines are prohibited in the following waterbodies:
Caddo Lake False River Lake Lake Concordia
D'Arbonne Lake Lake Bartholomew Lake Claiborne
Toledo Bend Reservoir - the Louisiana portion of Toledo Bend Reservoir. Hoop nets are prohibited March 1 through May 15 each year only in that portion of Toledo Bend Reservoir from a point north of Logansport where the lake enters Texas, and south to a point on the lake where the Texas Duck Refuge Canal intersects the Old Channel of the Sabine River.
Use of gill nets, trammel nets, fish seines and hoop nets are prohibited in the following waterbodies:
Anacoco Bayou (that portion between Anacoco Lake and Lake Vernon) Anacoco Lake
Bundicks Lake Caney Creek Reservoir Chicot Lake Cross Lake John K. Kelly-Grand Bayou Reservoir(wire nets prohibited also) Lake Bistineau Lake Vernon
ADDITIONAL GEAR RESTRICTIONS
Black Lake/Clear Lake/Prairie Lake - No yo-yo or trigger device with a hook in the water may be left unattended between two hours after official sunrise and one-half hour after official sunset. The device will be considered unattended if the user cannot be located and identified within the immediate vicinity of the device. Hoop nets and wire nets must be marked with a waterproof tag with the name and address of the fisherman and his fishing license number.
Bogue Chitto River - the use of seines, nets and webbing for the taking of fish in Bogue Chitto River from where it enters the state in the northern part of Washington Parish to where it enters into the Pearl River in St. Tammany Parish is prohibited. The taking of fish from logs, buckets, barrels, drums, or natural or artificial nesting areas by hand grabbing is also prohibited in this area.
Caddo Lake - No resident shall have set in the water for the taking of commercial fish in Caddo Lake more than 24 yo-yos or other trigger devices. Each yo-yo or other trigger device shall be clearly marked with the name and address of the user. No resident shall leave a yo-yo or trigger device unattended in Caddo Lake while it is set in the water for taking fish, except from one-half hour after official sunset to one-half hour before official sunrise. A yo-yo or trigger device shall be deemed unattended when the user cannot be immediately located for identification therewith without leaving the location of the yo-yo or trigger device. No person who is a nonresident shall set in the water, use, or leave a yo-yo or trigger device at any time in Caddo Lake.
Chicot Lake - Fishing with the use of yo-yos or trigger devices shall be permitted on Chicot Lake only from Nov. 1 through March 1 of each year. Not more than 24 yo-yos or trigger devices shall be allowed per boat. Each yo-yo must be tagged with the name of the responsible party, the registration number of the boat and the date and time the yo-yo was set. All yo-yos must be attended and re-tagged at least every 48 hours.
Cypress Lake and Black Bayou Reservoir, Bossier Parish - The use of gill nets, trammel nets and fish seines is prohibited. Hoop nets, wire nets and slat traps are prohibited from March 1 - October 31st of each year. All hoop nets, wire nets and slat traps shall be removed from the lakes prior to March 1 of each year.
Fool River (Franklin Parish) - fish seines prohibited.
Lacassine Bayou (the portion of the bayou that flows through the Lacassine National Refuge) - gill nets, trammel nets and hoop nets prohibited March 1 through Nov. 30 each year.
Lake Bruin - the use of fish nets in Lake Bruin is prohibited EXCEPT that a special recurring commercial fishing season allowing the use of gill and trammel nets greater than or having at least a minimum of three and one-half inches bar and seven inches stretched, and allowing the use of slat traps is permitted. The season commences each year at sunrise on Nov. 1 and closes at sunset on the last day of February the following year. Commercial fishermen must obtain a Lake Bruin Commercial Fishing Permit in order to participate in this special season. The permit is issued at no cost on a seasonal basis, must be renewed for each season and may be obtained at the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries District 4 Headquarters, Ferriday, Louisiana. The permittee must also file a report to LDWF of his catch no later than 15 days following the closure of the season. Commercial fishing will be allowed only during daylight hours except that gear can remain set overnight but fish
captured shall be removed during daylight hours only.
Lake Charles - fish seines, trammel nets, gill nets, butterfly nets and shrimp trawls longer than 16 feet prohibited.
Lake D'Arbonne - No more than 50 yo-yos, or trigger devices, shall be allowed per person. Each yo-yo, or trigger device, shall be clearly tagged with the name, address and telephone number of the owner or user. When used, each yo-yo or trigger device, shall be checked at least once every 24 hours, and all fish, and any other animal caught or hooked, shall be immediately removed from the device. Each yo-yo or trigger device must be rebaited at least once every 24 hours. When not being used in accordance to the above regulations, each yo-yo or trigger device shall be removed immediately from Lake D'Arbonne. No yo-yo or trigger device shall be attached to any metallic object. All trotlines must be marked, tagged, and dated with the owner or user's name, address, phone number and the date of placement. The trotline must be marked on each end with a floating object that is readily visible. No person shall set more than three trotlines with a maximum of 50 hooks per trotline. All trotlines must be removed from Lake D'Arbonne when not in use. All trotlines must have an eight foot cotton leader on each end of the trotline to insure that if the trotline is left unattended, the cotton leader will deteriorate and the line will sink. All trotlines must be attended daily while in service.
Lake Providence - gill nets and trammel nets prohibited, EXCEPT during a special recurring commercial fishing season allowing the use of gill and trammel nets greater than, or having at least a minimum of three and one-half inches bar and seven inches stretched. The special season commences each year at sunrise on Nov. 1 and closes at sunset on the last day of February the following year.
Moss Lake - fish seines, trammel nets, gill nets, butterfly nets and shrimp trawls over 16 feet prohibited.
Nantachie Lake - Netting prohibited.
Old River Lakes (Vidalia and Deer Park, Concordia Parish, and Lake Louis, Catahoula Parish) - fish seining on the Louisiana sides of Old River Lake, Vidalia and Deer Park, Concordia Parish, is prohibited EXCEPT that fish seining is legal under a special permit issued by the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries which may be obtained at the District 4 Headquarters, Ferriday.
Poverty Point Lake - all freshwater commercial fish netting prohibited.
Prien Lake - fish seines, trammel nets, gill nets, butterfly nets and shrimp trawls longer than 16 feet prohibited.
Tchefuncte River - seines, nets, webbing or traps of any kind and all types, including slat traps, for the taking of fish in the Tchefuncte River, and its tributaries, from its origin in Washington Parish to where it empties into Lake Pontchartrain in St. Tammany Parish, are prohibited.
General Prohibition of Netting in Impoundments During Drawdown Periods - All fresh water impoundments shall be closed to use of commercial fish netting during water drawdown periods, unless otherwise specified by LDWF based upon biological and technical data; the closure to begin on the date the drawdown control structure is opened and continued until the lake returns to full pool following closure of the structure.
Freshwater Bait Seines, Cast Nets, Dip Nets and Minnow Traps - A person may have in possession or in use for the sole and only purpose of taking minnows, shrimp and other baits permitted by law, seines of one-fourth inch mesh or less and measuring 30 feet or less in length, cast nets with a radius of less than eight and one-half feet, dip nets and minnow traps (See Recreational and Commercial Licensing Requirements).
Tchefunte River - Seines, nets, webbing or traps of any kind and all types, including slat traps, for the taking of fish in the Tchefunte River and its tributaries, from its origin in Washington Parish to where it empties into Lake Pontchartrain in St. Tammany Parish, are prohibited.
NOTICE CONCERNING FISHING IN LOUISIANA/MISSISSIPPI BORDER WATERS
When commercial fishing in Mississippi border waters, as defined in ?Reciprocal License Agreement - Mississippi & Louisiana, November 2000? (copy available upon request), trot lines, snag lines, hoop nets, gill nets and trammel nets may be tagged with a waterproof tag containing the fisherman's full name (no initials) and commercial fisherman's license number, in lieu of tags required by Mississippi regulations. The tag shall be placed within five feet of one end on trot and snag lines, on the first hoop on hoop nets, and on the float line within five feet of one end on gill and trammel nets. Fishermen shall supply their own tags. Louisiana fishermen using slat traps or slat baskets in Mississippi border waters are required to obtain tags from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.
Freshwater Fish Species Prohibited - No person may possess or sell in this state the following fishes: all species of piranha, tilapia and carp (except koi or common carp, Cyprinus carpio and goldfish, Carassius auratus); Rio Grand Cichlid; freshwater electric eel, Electrophorus sp.; rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus; all members of the families Synbranchidae (Asian swamp eels), Channidae (snakeheads), Clariidae (walking catfishes), and Trichomycteridae (pencil catfishes). Asian carp (grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus)) taken in state waters may be possessed and sold by properly permitted commercial fishermen or by any commercial fisherman provided the fish is dead.
NOXIOUS AQUATIC PLANTS - IMPORTATION PROHIBITED
No person shall, at any time, knowingly import or cause to be transported into the jurisdiction of the state of Louisiana from any other state or country, without first obtaining a written permit from the Wildlife and Fisheries Commission, any of the following noxious aquatic plants which are or can be grown submerged or partly submerged, or floating in water. Eichhornia azurea (rooting or anchoring hyacinth), Elodea canadensis (elodea), Hydrilla spp. (hydrilla), Lagarosiphon muscoides & Lagarosiphon major (African elodea), Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil), Najas marina (marine naiad), Najas minor (slender naiad), Panicum repens (torpedograss), Pontederia spp. (pickerelweed), Spirodela oligorrhiza (giant duckweed), Trapa (waterchestnut), Melaleuca quinquenvia (kapok tree), Pistia stratioties (water lettuce), Salvinia spp. (salvinia), Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife), Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth).
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