Diamond-backed Watersnake

image of a diamond-backed watersnake
[ Credit: Illustrations by Eugene C. Beckham, The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana (Dundee and Rossman) ]

Scientific Name: Nerodia rhombifer

Also Know As:  Fish Snake

Aquatic and Terrestrial

Native

Snakes

Nonvenomous

A medium-large snake- 18 to 65 inches long. Pale gray-brown or tan above with dark brown or black crossbars alternating on the back and sides. Dark markings are smaller that the spaces between. Underside is yellowish with small dark markings. Scales are keeled (ridged) in 25 to 27 rows.

Range and Habitat

Found in and around freshwater lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps, and large streams and rivers, especially in the low country. Observed statewide except for in brackish and salt marshes of the coastal regions.

Behavior

Often observed basking on vegetation overhanging water into which the snakes drop when approached. Feed almost exclusively on fish with adult prey being primarily catfish. May form aggregations near shorelines during the spring and often mistaken for a "nest of water moccasins". Give birth to 6 to 62 young.

Population Status

Populations are considered stable within the state.

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